Encyclopedia
Wine Types
Explore the major categories of wine and their unique characteristics
Red Wine
Made from dark-skinned grapes, fermented with skins for color and tannins.
- Full-bodied to light-bodied
- Tannins provide structure
- Ages well in oak
- Complex aromas develop with age
White Wine
Made from green or yellow grapes, fermented without skin contact for clarity.
- Light to full-bodied
- Higher acidity
- Crisp and refreshing
- Can be oaked or unoaked
Rosé Wine
Made from red grapes with limited skin contact, creating pink hues.
- Light-bodied
- Refreshing acidity
- Fruity and floral
- Versatile food pairing
Sparkling Wine
Wine with significant carbon dioxide, making it fizzy and effervescent.
- Bubbly and effervescent
- Ranges from dry to sweet
- High acidity
- Celebratory and versatile
Dessert Wine
Sweet wines made from late-harvest, dried, or botrytized grapes.
- High residual sugar
- Rich and concentrated
- Often lower alcohol
- Complex sweetness
Fortified Wine
Wine with added grape spirit, increasing alcohol and stability.
- Higher alcohol (15-22%)
- Can be dry or sweet
- Extremely long-lived
- Complex oxidative notes
Quick Wine Selection Guide
For Beginners:
- • Start with Pinot Grigio or Sauvignon Blanc for whites
- • Try Pinot Noir or Merlot for approachable reds
- • Prosecco is a great entry to sparkling wines
- • Moscato d'Asti for sweet wine newcomers
For Adventurous Palates:
- • Explore natural and orange wines
- • Try aged Vintage Champagne
- • Discover Vintage Port or old Madeira
- • Seek out Tokaji Aszú for dessert